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money guidance and how to get rich_121

Author: money guidance and how to get rich

Are there ways to reduce risk when investing?

You betcha. Here are a few.

Avoid futures, commodities, options, penny stocks, shorting,

and margin — at least until you've learned a heck of a lot about

them. These are all extra-risky ways of investing. Only experienced

investors should use some; others are best avoided by all.

Be a long-term investor, not a day-trader. Holding a stock for only

a few weeks, days, or hours is not investing — it's gambling. Real

investors think of themselves as committed part-owners of businesses.

Convinced of a company's value, they plan to hang on for

many years.

The longer your investing horizon, the more likely the stock market

is to rise, and the less risk there is of losing money. In the short term,

anything can happen — including market corrections and crashes.

One or all of your holdings could fall by 20% tomorrow. If you're

holding on for years, you can ride out downturns. If you plan to sell

in 15 or 20 years, what happens this year isn't a big risk to you.

Increase your knowledge. The more you know, the less chance you

have of making mistakes. Too many people buy companies merely

on "hot" stock tips from friends or strangers. Sometimes they don't

even know what the company does.

Learn about investing. Read all you can. Start with books by Peter

Lynch. Read Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett's let-

ters to shareholders, which are written very clearly and impart many

commonsense investing lessons. (They're online at www.berkshirehathaway.

com.)  Invest only in companies you know and understand well,

ideally companies whose products or services you use yourself.

Limit your downside. Read up on the risks companies disclose

in their financial statements. Consider valuation. A company that

seems undervalued (according to measures such as market capitalization,

price-to-sales and price-to-earnings ratios, and expected

future earnings) should offer less downside risk than an exciting

highflier. You can do well with some highfliers; just understand

that they're riskier.

By reducing your risk, you'll increase your chances of doing very well.


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